How to turn on a motorcycle

Introduction

Starting a motorcycle might seem intimidating at first, but with a clear understanding of the process, you can become proficient and confident. This guide will take you through each step, ensuring a smooth and safe start for your motorcycle.

Preparation

Before you even touch the ignition, there are several preparatory steps to ensure that your motorcycle is in good working order and that you are ready to ride safely.

Check the Motorcycle

• Fuel Level: Ensure that there is enough fuel in the tank. Most motorcycles have a fuel gauge, but if not, check the tank visually or by tapping it gently.
• Tires: Inspect the tire pressure and tread. Properly inflated tires with adequate tread are crucial for safe handling.
• Oil Level: Check the oil level using the dipstick or window, depending on your motorcycle model. Low oil can lead to engine damage.
• Battery: Ensure that the battery is charged. A weak battery can prevent the motorcycle from starting. If the battery is dead, you may need to jump-start it or replace it.
• Brake Fluid: Verify the brake fluid level. Low brake fluid can affect braking performance, making it dangerous to ride.

Safety Gear

• Wear Appropriate Gear: Always wear a helmet, gloves, jacket, and appropriate footwear. Safety gear helps protect you in case of an accident and enhances your overall riding experience.
• Check Gear and Controls: Make sure that your gear, such as gloves, does not interfere with operating the controls. Verify that all controls are functioning correctly.

Starting Procedure

Once you’ve completed the preparatory checks, you can proceed to start your motorcycle. The process can vary slightly depending on whether you have a carbureted or fuel-injected motorcycle, but the general steps are similar.

Turn on the Ignition

• Locate the Ignition Key: Insert the key into the ignition switch, which is usually found on the right side of the motorcycle, near the handlebar.
• Turn the Key: Turn the ignition key to the “On” position. This will activate the electrical systems of the motorcycle.

Engage the Kill Switch

• Locate the Kill Switch: The kill switch is typically found on the right handlebar, often near the throttle.
• Set to “Run”: Make sure the kill switch is in the “Run” position. If it’s in the “Off” position, the motorcycle won’t start.

Ensure the Kickstand is Up

• Raise the Kickstand: Most modern motorcycles have a safety feature that prevents starting if the kickstand is down. Ensure the kickstand is fully retracted.

Pull in the Clutch

• Engage the Clutch: Pull in the clutch lever with your left hand. This disengages the engine from the transmission, allowing the engine to start without the motorcycle lurching forward.

Start the Motorcycle

• Electric Start: If your motorcycle has an electric start button, press it while holding the clutch in. The engine should crank and start. Release the button once the engine starts.
• Kick Start (if applicable): For motorcycles with a kick start, locate the kick starter lever, usually on the right side of the bike. Place the bike in neutral, and with a firm, swift motion, kick the lever down. You may need to press the kick starter several times.

After Starting

Once the motorcycle starts, follow these steps to ensure a smooth operation:

Let the Engine Warm Up

• Idle for a Few Moments: Allow the engine to idle for a minute or two. This helps the engine reach an optimal operating temperature and ensures that the oil circulates properly.

Check for Any Issues

• Listen for Unusual Sounds: Pay attention to any abnormal noises that might indicate a mechanical problem.
• Observe the Dashboard: Check for warning lights or indicators on the dashboard. Address any warnings before proceeding.

Check the Gears

• Test the Gears: Gently engage and shift through the gears while the motorcycle is stationary to ensure smooth operation.

Final Safety Checks

Before you begin riding, perform these final checks:

• Verify Brake Function: Test the front and rear brakes to ensure they are responsive.
• Check Mirrors: Adjust your mirrors to ensure you have a clear view of the road behind you.
• Ensure Proper Lighting: Make sure all lights, including headlights, tail lights, and turn signals, are functioning correctly.

Starting Your Motorcycle

With the pre-start checks complete, you’re ready to begin the ignition process. The specific steps can vary depending on whether your motorcycle has a carburetor or a fuel injection system.

 Turn On the Ignition

• Locate the Ignition Key: The ignition key is typically located near the right handlebar. Insert the key into the ignition switch.
• Activate the Ignition: Turn the key to the “On” position. This action powers up the motorcycle’s electrical system, preparing it for starting.

 Engage the Kill Switch

• Find the Kill Switch: Located on the right handlebar, the kill switch is a safety feature that allows you to stop the engine quickly if needed.
• Set to “Run”: Ensure the kill switch is set to the “Run” position. If it’s in the “Off” position, the engine won’t start.

Ensure the Kickstand is Up

• Retract the Kickstand: Most modern motorcycles have a safety mechanism that prevents starting with the kickstand down. Lift the kickstand fully to avoid this issue.

Pull in the Clutch

• Disengage the Transmission: Pull in the clutch lever with your left hand. This action disengages the engine from the transmission, allowing the engine to start without moving the motorcycle.

Start the Engine

• Electric Start: For motorcycles equipped with an electric start button, press the button while keeping the clutch pulled in. The engine should crank and start. Release the button once the engine is running.
• Kick Start (if applicable): If your motorcycle has a kick starter, place the bike in neutral. Locate the kick starter lever on the right side, and with a firm, smooth motion, push the lever down. You may need to kick several times to start the engine.

After Starting the Engine

Once your motorcycle starts, follow these steps to ensure it runs smoothly and is ready for the road.

Let the Engine Warm Up

• Idle for a Few Minutes: Allow the engine to idle for a minute or two. This period lets the engine reach its optimal operating temperature and ensures proper oil circulation.

Check for Issues

• Listen for Unusual Sounds: Pay attention to any unusual noises from the engine. Strange sounds could indicate mechanical issues that need attention.
• Observe Dashboard Indicators: Check the dashboard for any warning lights or indicators. Address any issues indicated by these lights before proceeding.

Test the Gears

• Shift Through Gears: While stationary, gently engage and shift through the gears to ensure they operate smoothly. This test helps confirm that the transmission is functioning correctly.

Final Safety Checks

Before you begin riding, conduct these final checks to ensure everything is in order:

• Brake Functionality: Test both the front and rear brakes to ensure they are responsive. Firm brakes are crucial for safe stopping.
• Mirror Adjustment: Adjust your mirrors to ensure you have a clear view of the road behind you. Properly adjusted mirrors help you stay aware of traffic and other vehicles.
• Lighting Check: Verify that all lights, including headlights, tail lights, and turn signals, are working correctly. Functional lighting is essential for visibility and communication with other road users.

Conclusion

Starting your motorcycle correctly is crucial for both safety and performance. By following these detailed steps and performing regular maintenance checks, you ensure that your bike is always ready for a safe and enjoyable ride. Remember, the more familiar you become with the starting procedure and the condition of your motorcycle, the more confident and secure you will feel on the road.